Smac/DIABLO诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡并增加对TRAIL及吉西他滨化疗的敏感性

发表时间：2014-06-12 浏览次数：788次

引用：

郑衍玲，李艳，罗红敏.Smac/DIABLO诱导胰腺癌细胞凋亡并增加对TRAIL及吉西他滨化疗的敏感性[J].中华普通外科杂志.2013, 28(3):211-

关键词：

胰腺肿瘤; TNF相关凋亡诱导配体; 细胞凋亡; 古西他滨

作者：

郑衍玲，李艳，罗红敏，高杰，田禾，牛作兴，李胜

作者单位：

山东省医学高等专科学校，山东省胸科医院肿瘤内科，山东省肿瘤防治研究院肝胆外科,济南,250117

出版年份：

2013

期刊页数：

211-214

收录者：

知网,万方

摘要：

目的探讨外源性Smac/DIABLO对人胰腺癌SW1990细胞生物学特性和对TRAIL及吉西他滨化疗敏感性的影响. 方法利用脂质体2000介导Smac/DIABLO基因转染胰腺癌SW1990细胞获得细胞SW1990/Smac,转染空载体为对照组(SW1990/neo)；在不同浓度和时间下以肿瘤坏死因子相关凋亡诱导配体(TRAIL)和吉西他滨处理2组细胞株并分为TRAIL组、吉西他滨组和联合组.MTT法检测细胞株的生长抑制率,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率及凋亡细胞形态,Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Smac/DIABLO、抑制凋亡蛋白XIAP、细胞色素C及细胞凋亡因子caspase-3的表达.结果转染Smac/DIABLO的细胞生长明显落后于转染空载体的细胞.TRAIL浓度为200、500、1000、2500 ng/ml时,作用24 h对SW1990/neo和SW1990/Smac细胞的抑制率分别为11.11％、46.03％、67.08％、76.19％及22.11％、42.67％、56.63％、67.6％ (P ＜0.05).吉西他滨浓度分别为10、20、40、60μmol/L作用24 h对SW1990/neo和SW1990/Smac的抑制率分别为15.2％、34.6％、55.16％、76.4％和22.65％、36.85％、55.11％、79.99％ (P＜0.05).以TRAIL(500 ng/ml)、吉西他滨(20 μmol/L)及TRAIL(500 ng/ml)+吉西他滨(20 μmol/L)作用24 h后,SW1990/neo和SW1990/Smac细胞的凋亡率分别为5.64％、15.30％、27.27％和20.37％、23.27％、67.30％ (P ＜0.05).SW1990/Smac细胞在TRAIL及吉西他滨作用后,细胞内促凋亡蛋白Smac/DIABLO、细胞色素C及caspase-3活化片段表达均显著升高,而抑制凋亡蛋白XIAP表达显著降低(P＜0.05).结论 Smac/DIABLO可诱导SW1990细胞的凋亡、抑制细胞增殖,并增强胰腺癌细胞对TRAIL及吉西他滨的化疗敏感性,其机制可能与Smac/DIABLO、细胞色素C、XIAP及caspase-3的活性有关. Objective To explore the effect of ectopic overexpression of Smac/DIABLO on the proliferation of pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990,and the sensitization to TRAIL and Gemcitabine induced apoptosis.Methods The Smac/DIABLO gene was transfected into the pancreatic cancer cell line SW1990 with the participation of Lipofectamine 2000 (SW1990/Smac).The cell line transfected with empty vector served as controls (SW1990/neo).The SW1990/neo and SW1990/Smac cells were assigned into the following treatment groups:TRAIL group,Gemcitabine group,TRAIL plus Gemcitabine group,and the control group.The SW1990 cells were treated with TRAIL and Gemcitabine in different concentrations and time.The cell growth inhibition rate (CGIR) was detected by MTT,the rate of apoptosis was measured by flow eytometry,the apoptosis morphous was observed by Heochst 33342 staining.The expressions of apoptosis-associated proteins such as Smas/DIABLO,XIAP,cytochrome C and caspase-3 were detected by Western blot.Results The cell growth of SW1990/Smac was significantly lower than growth of SW1990/ neo.The concentration of TRAIL were 200,500,1000 and 2500 ng/ml respectively.After 24 hours,the CGIR of SW1990/neo and SW1990/Smac were 11.11％,46.03％,67.08％,76.19％ and 22.11％,42.67％,56.63％,67.6％ respectively (P ＜ 0.05).The concentration of Gemcitabine were 10,20,40 and 60 μmol/L respectively.After 24 hours,the CGIR of SW1990/neo and SW1990/Smac were 15.2％,34.6％,55.16％,76.4％ and 22.65％,36.85％,55.11％,79.99％ respectively (P＜0.05).The cells of SW1990/neo and SW1990/Smac were treated by TRAIL(500 ng/ml),Gemcitabine (20 μmol/L) and combination group.The apoptosis rate were 5.64％,15.30％,27.27％ and 20.37％,23.27％,67.30％ (P ＜ 0.05) respectively.In combination group,the expressions of activators of caspase such as Smas/DIABLO,cytochrome C and caspase-3 increased significantly,while the expressions of inhibitor of apoptosis protein XIAP decreased.Conclusions Ectopic expression of Smac/DIABLO could induce the apoptosis of SW1990 cell,inhibit the cell proliferation,and enhence the sensitivity of SW1990 cell to TRAIL and Gemcitabine.The mechanism of apoptosis sensitization effect by Smac/DIABLO was associated with significant up-regulation of Smac/DIABLO,cytochrome C,down-regulation of XIAP,and the activation of caspase-3.

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