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《呼吸病学》

富露施辅助治疗35例伴有顽固性黏痰的呼吸道疾病疗效观察

发表时间:2010-11-09  浏览次数:445次

  作者:朴红梅 作者单位:延边大学附属医院 呼吸内科,吉林 延吉 133000

  【摘要】 [背景]观察富露施辅助治疗伴有顽固性黏痰的呼吸道疾病临床疗效.[病例报告]将70例伴有黏痰不易咳出的呼吸道疾病患者随机分为实验组和对照组,给予所有患者常规治疗外实验组患者给予富露施,每日2次,连续5d;4kU α糜蛋白酶加入到3mL生理盐水中给对照组患者行雾化吸入,每日2次,连续5d.进行治疗前后疗效评定,结果见实验组患者咳嗽及咳痰等呼吸道症状较对照组明显改善,两组有效率间比较有显著性差异.[讨论]富露施辅助治疗可明显改善伴有顽固性黏痰不易咳出的呼吸道疾病患者的咳嗽及咳痰等症状,且疗效可靠,无明显副作用.

  【关键词】 呼吸道疾病 痰 定量雾化吸入器

  Observation of curative effects of the Fluimucil in adjunctive treatment of 35 cases of respiratory disease with intractable mucoid sputum

  PIAO Hongmei

  (Department of Respiration Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Yanbian University, Yanji 133000, Jilin, China)

  ABSTRACT:BACKGROUNDTo observe the curative effects of the Fluimucil for adjunctive treatment of respiratory disease with intractable mucoid sputum.CASE REPORTS70 cases of respiratory disease with intractable mucoid sputum were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Except all patients treated with conventional treatment, the experimental group was treated with the Fluimucil by oral, 2 times per day for 5 days and the control group was administrated by aerosol therapy with the 4kU of αchymotrypsin and 3 mL of saline, 2 times per day, for 5 days. The efficacy of each case was assessed by before and after treatment. In results, the respiratory symptoms like cough and sputum in the experimental group were significantly improved as compared with control group and there was significant difference in the curative effects between two groups.DISCUSSIONThe Fluimucil in adjunctive treatment could effectively improve the respiratory symptoms in respiratory disease with intractable mucoid sputum, and its curative effects is reliable and has no evident side effects.

  Key words:respiratory tract diseases;sputum;metered dose inhalers

  咳痰是指通过咳嗽动作将呼吸道内病理性分泌物排出口腔外的病态现象,是呼吸系统疾病常见的症状之一.目前有多种止咳药和祛痰药应用于临床,但仍不能有效地减轻或消除有痰而无力咳出或有黏痰不易咳出患者的痛苦.延边大学附属医院呼吸内科曾给35例伴有黏痰而不易咳出的呼吸道疾病患者进行了富露施辅助治疗,取得了满意的疗效.

  1 资料与方法

  1.1 一般资料 选择2005年10月—2007年6月间到延边大学附属医院就诊的伴有黏痰不易咳出的患者70例,其中肺癌患者为20例,上呼吸道感染伴黏痰为15例,慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴黏痰为35例.将所有患者随机分为2个组,即实验组及对照组,每组各为35例.实验组患者年龄为30~70岁,平均为45岁;男性为20例,女性为15例.对照组患者年龄为35~70岁,平均为48岁;男性为21例,女性为14例.两组患者一般情况间无显著性差异,具有可比性.所有患者均知情同意.

  1.2 治疗方法 两组患者除接受常规治疗外,口服给予实验组患者富露施(含乙酰半胱氨酸0.6g/粒,海南金晓制药有限公司生产),每日2次,连续5d;将α糜蛋白酶4kU加入至3mL生理盐水内,给予对照组患者行雾化吸入,每日2次,连续5d.

  1.3 疗效评定标准 显效:痰液变稀薄,较治疗前易咳出,咳嗽症状明显减轻;有效:痰量增多,较治疗前易咳出,咳嗽症状减轻;无效:痰液黏稠,不易咳出,咳嗽症状未减轻.

  1.4 统计学处理 组间率的比较采用χ2检验进行.

  2 结果

  实验组患者有效率为85.7%,明显高于对照组,两组治疗有效率间比较具有显著性差异(P <0.01),见表1.表1 实验组及对照组患者疗效比较

  3 讨论

  多数咳嗽是因痰而生,而影响祛痰的因素主要与痰液黏度、纤毛运动情况及黏液与黏膜之间的润滑层的厚度有关.富露施的活性成分为N乙酰L半胱氨酸(NAC),其化学结构中的巯基可使痰液中黏蛋白的双硫键断裂,直接降解黏液的黏稠度;亦可促进溶胶层分泌,降低黏痰在气道内的黏附力,利于排出,且可改善并增强纤毛运动[1,2].总之,富露施辅助治疗可明显改善伴有顽固性黏痰不易咳出的呼吸道疾病患者的咳嗽及咳痰等症状,且疗效可靠,无明显副作用.

  【参考文献】

  [1] Hansen NC, Skriver A, BrorsenRiis L, et al..Orally administered Nacetylcysteine may improve general wellbeing in patients with mild chronic bronchitis[J].Respir Med,1994,88:531.

  [2] 刘霞.富露施对支气管哮喘急性发作祛痰作用的观察[J].基层医学论坛,2007,11(10):896.

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