药物流产后少量蜕膜残留保守治疗效果观察
发表时间:2011-12-13 浏览次数:392次
作者:马玉琴 作者单位:江苏省如皋市人民医院, 江苏 如皋 226500
【摘要】 探讨药物流产后少量蜕膜残留采用缩宫逐淤汤治疗的临床效果。方法:将160例药物流产后少量蜕膜残留者中,80例自愿行中药煎服保守治疗者作为观察组,80例要求行清宫术者作为对照组,对两组阴道流血停止时间,宫腔异常回声消失情况进行比较。结果:阴道流血停止时间、宫内异常回声消失情况两组比较无显著性差异(p﹥0.05)。 结论:缩宫逐淤汤治疗药物流产后少量蜕膜残留,效果良好,副作用少,减少了并发症,值得临床推广使用。
【关键词】 药物流产 蜕膜残留 缩宫逐淤汤
Curative Effect of Management of A Litter Residual Trophoblastic Tissue with Chinese Traditional Medician after Medical Abortion
MA Yu-qin
The People’s Hospital of Rugao,Jiangsu Rugao 226500,China
Abstract:Objective: To study the clinical effects of management of a litter residual trophoblastic tissue with “Suogongzhuyutang”after medical abortion.Method:160 women who had a litter residual trophoblastic tissue after medical abortion were randomly divided into two groups: study group(n=80) and control group(n=80).women in study group were given traditional Chinese medicine ,women in control group were curettaged. The time of vaginal bleeding,the thing which the exceptional echoes of uterine cavity disappeared or not were observed.Results:The time of vaginal bleeding, the thing which the exceptional echoes of uterine cavity disappeared,there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion: To treat an litter residual trophoblastic tissue with “Suogongzhuyutang”after medical abortion is a effective way,it has well amtalgie effect,less side-effect,less complications,and therefore ,it is suitable for wide spread.
Key words: Medical abortion; Residual trophoblastic tissue; Suogongzhuyutang
药物流产由于其有效、方便、安全,且效果明确,已被许多妇女所接收,但药物流产后宫腔少量蜕膜残留,阴道淋漓流血时间长一直是临床难以解决的问题,本文对药物流产后少量蜕膜残留者,采用缩宫逐淤汤进行治疗,取得了较好疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料:2004年7月至2006年7月,来我院就诊停经35~49d自愿行药物流产,流产半个月仍有少量阴道流血,超声检查提示宫腔有少量蜕膜残留(残留面积<2cm2),因惧怕行清宫术,自愿接受保守治疗者80例,采用缩宫逐淤汤治疗作为观察组;另选择同期同等条件行清宫术者80例为对照组。
1. 2 诊断依据:药物流产后半个月阴道仍有淋漓流血,超声提示宫腔内可见稍强回声,蜕膜残留面积<2.0cm2,尿HCG阴性。
1. 3 方法:观察组:缩宫逐淤汤(川芎、当归、刘寄奴、桃仁各12g,蚤休、枳壳各20g,益母草、焦山楂各30g,炮姜6g,甘草3g),每日一副,bid煎服,连服一周。对照组:常规行清宫术。两组年龄、停经天数、阴道流血时间、宫腔残留面积比较,均无显著性差异。
1. 4 疗效判定及观察:①阴道流血停止时间。 ②一周时复查B超观察宫腔内异常回声是否消失。③治愈标准:阴道流血停止,复查B超宫腔内无残留物。
2 结 果
药物流产后宫腔少量蜕膜残留保守治疗与清宫效果比较 两组治疗效果比较
结果表明,观察组均于用药后5~7d阴道流血停止,与对照组比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。观察组用药后复查B超宫腔内异常回声消失率达93.75%,与对照组比较差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。
3 讨 论
药物流产用于终止早期妊娠效果肯定,成功率达93%~95%,但药物流产术后宫腔少量蜕膜残留,阴道淋漓流血时间长一直是临床难以解决的问题。以往均采用传统的清宫方法,而清宫术由于采用宫腔内机械操作,极易损伤子宫内膜甚至肌层,同时在流血时间长的基础上再给予清宫术,更增加了感染的机会,易引起子宫内膜炎、盆腔炎甚至继发不孕,进一步增加了患者的痛苦。本文采用缩宫逐淤汤进行治疗,取得了良好的疗效。虞丰等[1]对药物流产后持续阴道流血病人清宫后送病检发现58.8%为退变的绒毛加蜕膜,35.4%为退变蜕膜,5.9%为增殖子宫内膜,其中29.4%伴有内膜炎症。据中药药理研究[2],本方功效主治:活血化瘀、清热解毒。当归、川芎、刘寄奴、益母草、枳壳、焦山楂均对子宫有兴奋作用;当归、川芎、 蚤休、甘草、焦山楂等有一定的抑菌功能。归纳起来,本方治疗恶露不绝的作用机理与下列因素有关:收缩子宫,促进残留物排出,使子宫壁血管受压而达到止血或减少出血;并可抗感染,促使子宫内膜修复。从而避免了清宫术,减少了并发症的发生。
【参考文献】
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